篮球的由来英文版介绍?帮忙翻译成英文

发布时间:2025-01-15 01:51:10
来源:24直播网_足球直播

篮球术语英文翻译。

一、Venue&Equipment场地及装备篇

1、backboard篮板

2、backcourt后场

3、court球场

4、free-throw lane罚球圈,禁区

5、free-throw line罚球线

6、frontcourt前场

7、game clock比赛用时钟

二、Staffs人员篇

1、assistant coach助理教练

2、backup后备球员

3、bench板凳球员(指全体)

4、bench player板凳球员(指个人)

5、center(C)中锋

6、coach教练

7、forward前锋

8、frontline锋线(包括大前锋、小前锋、中锋)

三、Technics&Rules技术及规则篇

1、(shoot)an air ball(投)三不沾

2、(slam)dunk(强力)灌篮

3、(throw a)baseball pass(快攻时)长传

4、3-point FGs三分球命中率

5、assists助攻

6、backdoor cut底线进攻

7、bank shot擦板球

8、baseball-type大力传球

9、behind-the-back/behind-the-back dribble背后运球

扩展资料:

术语在赛场的使用:

1、传切配合

(1)斜传直插配合:进攻队员作斜传,直接插到对方的身后空当接球,突破对方的防守。

(2)直传斜插配合:进攻队员直线传球,接球队员从对方防守队员的内线空当斜线插入到他身后空当接球。要求:控球队员用运球或其他动作诱使防守者上前阻截,这就为传球创造了条件。插入的队员用突然快速起动接球。但要注意起动时间,避免越位。

2、交掩护配合比赛中经常采用的二人局部进攻配合有传切配合、掩护配合和二过一配合。局部二人配合是整体进攻战术的基础。不论在任何一个场区,任何二名同队队员(守门员除外)都可以采用。完成二人配合的能力强弱,直接反映球队的进攻战术的质量。而二人配合的质量与队员的技术水平及其配合的默契程度密切相关

3、踢墙式“二过一”。配合方法“二过一”配合是在局部地域,两名进攻队员通过两次传球越过一名防守队员的战术手段。进攻队员带球向前逼近后向另一队员脚下传球,该队员接球后直接将球传至防守队员背后空当,接应队员快速切入接球。

参考资料来源:百度百科--篮球术语

参考资料来源:百度百科--篮球

求关于篮球的几个英文翻译

Basketball篮球运动;篮球

backboard篮板

backcourt球场的后场

backcourtman后卫

ball control控球

球场-court

前锋-forwards

后卫-guards

中锋-center

后场-backcourt

前场-frontcourt

组织后卫-point guard

得分后卫-shooting guard

大前锋-power forward

小前锋-small forward

篮框-rim,basket

争球-jump ball

攻方-offense

守方-defence

计时器-shot clock

打成平分-tie

加时赛-overtime(OT)

运球-dribbling

身前快速运球-speed

双手交替运球-crossover

身后运球-behind-the-back

腿间运球-between-the-leg

转身运球-spin

传球-pass

胸部传球-chest

反弹传球-bounce

过顶传球-overhead

大力传球-baseball-type

身后传球-behind-the-back

投篮方式-shooting form

直接篮下得分-layup

大力灌篮-the dunk shot

跳投-jump shot

勾手投篮-hook shot

投篮命中率-field goalds(FGs)

三分球命中率-3-point FGs

罚球-foul shot

罚球线-free throw line

篮板-rebound

攻方篮板-off.rebounds

守方篮板-def.rebounds

助攻-assists

内线得分-points in paint

暂停-time-out

卡位-screens

人盯人-men-to- men defense

区域防守-zone defense

盖帽-blocking

失误-turnovers

撞人犯规-charging

阻挡犯规-holding

推人犯规-pushing

技术犯规-technical offence(fouls)

常规赛-regular season

季后赛-playoff

behind-the-back pass背后传球

cornerman前锋

center中锋

charge撞人

chest pass胸前传球

clean shot空心球

cager<美俚>篮球运动员

double foul双方犯规

dribble运球

foul shot罚球

free throw罚球

free throw lane罚球区

free throw line罚球线

full-court press全场紧逼

goal投篮

guard后卫

hack打手犯规

篮球的历史***帮忙翻译成英文***

分类:外语/出国

问题描述:

发展概况篮球是1891年由美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德(旧译春田)市基督教青年会训练学校体育教师J.奈史密斯博士创造的,起初,他将两只桃篮分别钉在键身房内看台的栏杆上,桃篮上沿距离地面3.04米,有足球作比赛工具,向篮投掷。投球入篮得1分,按得分多少决定胜负。每次投球进篮后,要爬梯子将球取出再重新开始比赛。以后逐步将竹篮改为活底的铁篮,再改为铁圈下面挂网。到1893年,形成近似现代的篮板、篮圈和篮网。最初的篮球比赛,对上场人数、场地大小,比赛时间均无严格限制。只需双方参加比赛的人数必须相等。比赛开始,双方队员分别站在两端线外,裁判员鸣哨并将球掷向球场中间,双方跑向场内抢球,开始比赛。持球者可以抱着球跑向篮下投篮,首先达到预定分数者为胜。1892年,奈史密斯制定了13条比赛规则,主要规定是不准持球跑,不准有粗野动作,不准用拳击球,否则即判犯规连续3次犯规判负1分;比赛时间规定为上、下半时,各15分钟;对场地大小也作了规定。上场比赛人数逐步缩减为每队10人、9人、7人,1893年定为每队上场5人。1904年在第3届奥林匹克运动会上第1次进行了篮球表演赛。1908年美国制定了全国统一的篮球规则,并有移种文字出版,发行于全世界,这样,篮球运动逐渐传遍美洲、欧洲和亚洲,成为世界性运动项目。

解析:

Development Profile

Basketball is 1891 by the United States Massachusetts Springfield(old translation Chun Tin), YMCA Training School physical education teachers J. Dr. Naishimisi created, initially, he will get o peach baskets were nails in his room stands railings, peach basket on the ground along the 3.04 m distance, a football petition for tools to basket dropped. Netball into a basket one minute, or decided by the number of credits. Netball into each basket, to be removed to restart Patizi ball petitions. Gradually after the end of the bamboo basket to live iron basket, and then read the following to Tiequan neork. To 1893, a similar modern backboard, hoop and Nets. Initial basketball petitions, the number of office, venue size, petition no strict time limit. Suffice it to the number of parties participating in the petition must be equal. Competition began, the parties who were standing at the line, throwing grenades and coaches Mingshao stadium middle, the o sides ran up to the venue grabbed begin petition. Affects persons can vote basket with the ball ran up to Lan Xia, the first person to reach the target score wins. 1892, 13 Naishimisi formulated the rules of the petition, and the main provisions are not allowed to run referees, not a physical move to a boxing ball, otherwise the foul-consecutive negative one-third of sub-regulation; Competition time provided for, and 2,713,000, 15 minutes; Size of the venue also provided. Gradually reduce the number of field petitions for each team 10, 9, 7, 1893 for each team playing 5. 1904 in three Olympic Games for the first one basketball matches. In 1908 the United States enacted the National Basketball uniform rules, and moved languages published, the issue to the world, so that basketball movement gradually spread to America, Europe and Asia, has bee a world sport.


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